suma:
Kuitira kuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba uye kuchengetedza kutengeserana kwakanaka, United States yakatanga hurongwa hutsva hwekupokana nekurasira kunze kwenyika.masherufu. Chiyero ichi chine chinangwa chekurwisa makwikwi asina kunaka uye kuona nzvimbo yekutamba yevagadziri veUS. Kuti unzwisise zvizere kukosha kwemutemo uyu, zvinodikanwa kuita ongororo yakadzama yenhoroondo yebudiriro yemasherufu anti-dumping matanho.
Kusimuka kweanti-dumping policy:
Anti-dumping matanho ave aripo kwemakumi emakore sechishandiso chekurwisa kusarongeka kwekutengeserana maitiro, kunyanya kana makambani ekunze achitengesa zvigadzirwa pazasi pemutengo wavo wekugadzira kana "kurasa" mumisika yekunze. Maitiro akadai haangotyisidzira maindasitiri emuno chete, asiwo anovhiringa makwikwi emisika uye anomanikidza nyika kutora mitemo yekudzivirira.
Dzivirira kukanganisa kwemusika:
Kurasa zvigadzirwa nemitengo yakaderera zvakanyanya kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba kune vanogadzira mudzimba sezvo chikamu chavo chemusika chinodzikira nekuda kwemakwikwi asina kunaka. Kudzivirira rudzi urwu rwekukanganiswa kwemusika, nyika dzinoisa mabasa e-anti-dumping kuti ipe imwe nhanho yekutamba yemaindasitiri epamba. United States zvakare inotora chikamu chinoshanda mukuedza uku kwepasi rose.
Iko kushanduka kweUS sherufu inopesana nekurasira:
Munhoroondo yese, maindasitiri akasiyana akatarisana nemhedzisiro yekurasa marara, kusanganisira indasitiri yekugadzira rack. Panyaya iyi, US Department of Commerce (USDOC) neInternational Trade Commission (USITC) vanoramba vachitarisa kunze kwenyika uye kuita matanho ekudzivirira kurasira kana zvichidikanwa.
Izvo zvichangoburwa muindasitiri yekugadzira masherufu:
Kuunzwa kwesherufu-chaiyo yekupokana-kurasa mitemo kunoratidza kuedza kwehurumende yeUS kuchengetedza vagadziri veUS kubva kumitengo yehutsotsi. Nekuratidza rubatsiro, rutsigiro rwehurumende kana maitiro asina kunaka emitengo anoshandiswa nevagadziri vekunze, Dhipatimendi reCommerce rinovavarira kuchengetedza vanogadzira masherufu epamba uye kudzivirira kuti vasatsiviwa nezvinodhura kunze kwenyika.
Mhedzisiro kune vanogadzira masherufu epamba:
Kuitwa kweanopesana-kurasira matanho kunogona kupa zororo rekukurumidza kune vanogadzira masherufu epamba. Aya marongero anobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekutamba mukati memusika nekuona mitengo yakanaka uye makwikwi ane hutano. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchengetedza nekutsigira kugadzirwa kwemumba kune zvakunoreva mune hupfumi, sezvo zvichigadzira mabasa nekusimbisa hunyanzvi hwemaindasitiri emunyika.
Kutsoropodza uye Kupokana:
Kunyangwe matanho ekurwisa kurasira achiita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba, haana kukakavara. Vatsoropodzi vanopikisa kuti mitemo yakadai inogona kukanganisa kutengeserana kwemahara uye kuderedza kukwikwidza kwemusika. Kuwana chiyero pakati pekuchengetedza misika yemuno uye kukurudzira kutengeserana kune hutano kune dzimwe nyika kunoramba kuri dambudziko kune vanogadzira mitemo.
Mukupedzisa:
United States yakatanga mutemo mutsva wekupokana nekurasira marara kubva kunze kwenyika, ichiratidza kuzvipira kwayo kwenguva refu kuchengetedza vagadziri vemumba. Gwaro iri rakagadzirirwa kusimudzira kukwikwidzana kwakanaka uye kuchengetedza zvido zvevagadziri vemasherufu eUS nekuongorora maitiro asina kunaka emitengo uye kuisa mitero inodiwa. Sezvakaita chero mutemo wekutengeserana, kurova chiyero chakakodzera pakati pekudzivirira uye kutengeserana kwemahara kucharamba kuri kutariswa kwakakosha mukuumba mirau yeramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-11-2023